6th Workshop on Speech in Noise: Intelligibility and Quality 9/10 January 2014, Marseille, France
Speech in Noise
Speech is probably the most used method of communication. It is fast, robust, open to interaction and can be used in highly adverse conditions. Besides the content of the message it contains additional information, such as the emotional state, size and sex of the speaker. But occasionally speech information is not transmitted properly due to interference by one or more other sources typically labelled as noise.
Technological progress demands a better understanding of the processes involved in the perception of speech in noise. For example, mobile telecommunications makes people communicate under far more noisier conditions than the traditional landline. Contemporary hearing aids with wireless technologies allow the implementation of numerous digital signal processing strategies, creating novel opportunities to improve the speech perception for hearing impaired listeners. A better understanding of the perception of speech in noise also appears imperative to a further development of cochlear implants. Notwithstanding progress in the field of automatic speech recognition, robustness to noise remains a challenge.
Besides these challenges, new technology also created new opportunities to study the perception of speech in noise. Computational models in the field of room and space acoustics make it possible to evaluate listening conditions prior to construction or acoustic modifications. New techniques in brain imaging, neural processing and cognitive functioning allow new perspectives on the processing of noisy speech. Although speech intelligibility has traditionally received much interest, the presence of noise appears to influence subsequent processing by the human brain, even when the message appears to have been transmitted properly.
A better understanding of the perception of speech in noise demands knowledge and exchange of knowledge from a variety of disciplines, who typically do not meet at other conferences. Additionally, the field can benefit from interaction between industry and academia. This workshop series aims to provide a platform for all involved in the amazingly diverse research on "Speech in Noise".
The SpiN2014 Workshop
The SpiN workshop in 2014 was held in the Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics at the National Center for Scientific Research in Marseille, France.
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The scientific program contained both oral and poster presentations. Invited speakers at various stages in their academic careers revealed their latest research findings, covering the many aspects of speech in noise research.
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Papers Presented
Download Workshop Programme and Abstracts.
Keynote:
Oral Presentations:
- "How CI users can make the best of their implants in SpiN situations: Positioning in a room, head orientation and translational avenues",
Jacques Grange (Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom)
- "Top-down restoration of speech: Hearing impairment and age can influence it in unexpected ways",
Deniz Baskent (UMCG, Groningen, the Netherlands)
- "Speech recognition in N-talker babble: Patterns of performance with increasing N vary across types of speech material",
Tim Green (UCL, London, United Kingdom)
- "Beyond speech intelligibility testing: A memory test for assessment of signal processing interventions in ecologically valid listening situations",
Thomas Lunner (LiU, Linköping, Sweden)
- "Near-End listening enhancement for mobile phones",
Bastian Sauert (RWTH, Aachen, Germany)
- "Auditory classification images: How noise can reveal the acoustic cues used in phoneme categorization",
Léo Varnet (CNRS, Lyon, France)
- "The influence of noise reduction on speech intelligibility, response times to speech, and subjective listening effort",
Rolph Houben (AMC, the Netherlands)
- "Acoustic- and phonological-specific processing of speech perception",
Sophie Bouton (UdG, Gèneve, Switzerland)
- "Enhanced temporal coding in cochlear implants",
Raphael Koning (KUL, Leuven, Belgium)
- "Simulating the bimodal spread of excitation produced by bipolar stimulation: Effects on speech intelligibility",
Quentin Mesnildrey (CNRS, Marseille, France)
- "Benefits and dangers of hearing aids in the noisy world",
Maja Seman (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany)
- "Perceiving phonetic variation in noise: structure, speaker, accent",
Rachel Smith (UoG, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
Poster Presentations:
- "Does F0-segregation interact with dip listening or spatial unmasking?",
Thibaud Leclere, Mathieu Lavandier, and Mickael Deroche
- "Speech understanding in realistic conditions: effects of number and type of interferers, and of head orientation",
John F. Culling and Sasha Priddy
- "Periodicity and aperiodicity in the perception of speech in both steady-state and fluctuating maskers",
Kurt Steinmetzger and Stuart Rosen
- "Left temporal alpha-band activity reflects single word intelligibility",
Robert Becker, Maria Pefkou, Christoph Michel, and Alexis Hervais-Adelman
- "Use of prosodic information during sentence processing in fluctuating noise",
Rebecca Carroll and Esther Ruigendijk
- "Impact of beamforming algorithms on speech perception in cochlear implant users in a moving noise source condition",
Tobias Weissgerber, Hannah-Lina Grahlmann, Tobias Rader, and Uwe Baumann
- "Perceptual phase entrainment to the rhythm of speech entails a high-level process",
Benedikt Zoefel and Rufin VanRullen
- "Can alpha oscillations in the brain protect speech signals against interfering distractors?",
Malte Wöstmann, Antje Strauß, and Jonas Obleser
- "The role of anticipatory and perseveratory coarticulation cues for speech perception in young and old listeners",
Rachel Haines, Heather Fortnum, and Antje Heinrich
- "The effect of retiming speech on masked intelligibility",
Martin Cooke and Vincent Aubanel
- "Spatial release from masking for horizontally and vertically distributed sources and the definition of the better ear",
Barry Bardsley and John.F. Culling
- "Simulation data and a model approach for speech perception with electric-acoustic
stimulation (EAS)",
Tobias Rader, Youssef Adel, Uwe Baumann, and Hugo Fastl
- "Elicitation and analysis of a robust word misperception corpus in Spanish",
Attila Máté Tóth, Maria Luisa Garca Lecumberri, and Martin Cooke
- "Boosting speech intelligibility using spectral reweighting under a constant energy
constraint",
Yan Tang and Martin Cooke
- "Is there more to saliency than loudness?",
Francesco Tordini
- Intelligibility of spoken and sung sentences in different types of background noise",
Sarah Knight, Sarah Hawkins, Edward Wickham, Christopher Fox, and Antje Heinrich
- "Effects of NAL-R on Consonant Vowel Perception in Hearing-Impaired Subjects",
Christoph Scheidiger, Jont B. Allen, and Torsten Dau
- "Developing speech recognition materials suitable for non-native speakers",
Louise Stringer
- "AAL: Intelligible City for All. Evaluation of ecological intelligibility test for normal hearing and hearing impaired adults in railway station context",
Yosra Mzah, Neska El Haouij, Nader Mechergui, Amira Ben Jemaa, Meriem Jadane,
Sonia Larbi, Sylvie Ghalila, Dhafer Malouche, Kevin Lecoz, Yannick Belouard, Cendrine
Mercier, Jawad Hajjam, and Alessendra Brescia
- "Rate discrimination at low pulse rates: Influence of intracochlear stimulation site
between normal-hearing and cochlear implant listeners",
Pierre Stahl, Olivier Macherey, Sabine Meunier, and Stéphane Roman
- "Factors limiting vocal-tract-length perception in cochlear-implants",
Etienne Gaudrain and Deniz Baskent
- "Perceptual restoration of degraded speech is preserved with advancing age",
Jefta D. Saija, Elkan G. Akyürek, Tjeerd C. Andringa, and Deniz Başent
- "Pulse-spreading harmonic complexes: an advantageous carrier for simulating cochlear
implants",
Olivier Macherey, Quentin Mesnildrey, and Gaston Hilkhuysen
- "Optimizing a noise reduction system with physical intelligibility metrics",
Gaston Hilkhuysen and Mark Huckvale
- "Consonant confusions in frozen and random white noise",
Johannes Zaar, Sren Jrgensen, and Torsten Dau
- "The effect of expertise in speech-in-speech and speech-in-noise tasks",
Clara Suied, Jean-Christophe Bouy, and Guillaume Andeol
- "Intelligibility tests in subway stations & trains using auralisation",
Paul Peyret, Christophe Lambourg, Corinne Fillol
Marseille
Nestled between sea and hills, Marseille is an amazing city that moves with the seasons and passions. It is the oldest city in France and combines the richness of a unique heritage and an intense cultural life with an exceptional location.
Sometimes affectionate, sometimes rebellious, Marseille seduces the visitor with the charm of its 111 different districts, its mild climate and the secrets of its gastronomy.
The city has a unique character with a cosmopolitan center combined with picturesque villages nearby and an amazing 57 km coastline including numerous beaches, various ports and 24 km of limestone mountains rising to over 550 meters. Its ideal climate, with more than 2800 hours of sunshine per year, combined with a strong maritime influence, is perfectly reflected in the outstanding gastronomy of the Provençal region.
Besides the many tourist attractions, and amplified by the fact that Marseille is currently Europe's Cultural Capital, the city is growing ground for various high-quality academic institutions and world-leading innovative industries.
More detailed information about travelling, lodging, dining and enjoying Marseille during the SpiN workshop can be found in our Marseille survival guide (updated 2013-1-3).
Organising Committee
Looking forward seeing you in Marseille, the organising team:
- Sabine Meunier (LMA),
- Mark Huckvale (UCL),
- Rolph Houben (AMC),
- Olivier Macherey (LMA),
- Jacques Chatron (LMA),
- Sophie Savel (LMA),
- Gaston Hilkhuysen (LMA).
Past Workshops
Previous workshops were held in London (UK), Amsterdam (NL), Lyon (F), Cardifff (UK) and Vitoria (ES) and assembled each time around 70 people mainly from Europe occasionally from North America.
Contributions of previous workshops can be found at:
- 1st Workshop on Speech in Noise, 9th of January, 2009, London, UK.
- 2nd Workshop on Speech in Noise, 7th & 8th of January, 2010, Amsterdam, NL.
- 3rd Workshop on Speech in Noise, 6th & 7th of January, 2011, Lyon, France.
- 4th Workshop on Speech in Noise, 5th & 6th of January, 2012, Cardiff, Wales.
- 5th Workshop on Speech in Noise, 10th & 11th of January, 2013, Vitoria, Spain.
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